Manfaat Dana Desa Untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kampung Besum

Authors

  • Aksamina Fonataba Program Magister Sosiologi Universitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia Penulis
  • Avelinus Lefaan Program Magister Sosiologi Universitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia Penulis
  • Albertina Nasri Lobo Program Magister Sosiologi Universitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64281/novjuis.v1i2.31

Keywords:

Village Funds, Kampung Besum, Community Welfare, Village Development, Participation

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the benefits of the Village Fund on improving community welfare in Besum Village, Jayapura Regency, and identify factors that influence the effectiveness of its use. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with the research location in Besum Village. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, and direct observation. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and content analysis to comprehensively combine quantitative and qualitative findings. The results showed that the utilization of the Village Fund in Besum Village has had a significant impact on community welfare, especially in the sectors of infrastructure development, basic services (health and education), and local economic empowerment. The active participation of the community in the village deliberation also encourages targeted program planning. However, challenges remain in terms of the capacity of village officials, delays in fund disbursement, and weak monitoring and reporting. The conclusion of this research is that the Village Fund has great potential in improving the quality of life of the community if managed with the principles of transparency, accountability, and active participation of citizens. Therefore, it is recommended that local governments improve technical training for village officials and strengthen participatory monitoring systems to ensure that the Village Fund is used optimally and sustainably.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Aksamina Fonataba, Program Magister Sosiologi Universitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia

    Program Magister Sosiologi Universitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia

  • Avelinus Lefaan, Program Magister Sosiologi Universitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia

    Program Magister Sosiologi Universitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia

  • Albertina Nasri Lobo, Program Magister Sosiologi Universitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia

    Program Magister Sosiologi Universitas Cenderawasih, Indonesia

References

Antlöv, H., Wetterberg, A., & Dharmawan, L. (2016). Village governance, community life, and the 2014 Village Law in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 52(2), 161–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2015.1129047

Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Chambers, R. (1994). Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): Challenges, potentials and paradigm. World Development, 22(10), 1437–1454. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(94)90030-2

Dwiyanto, A. (2008). Mewujudkan Good Governance melalui Pelayanan Publik. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Hermana, B., Silfianti, W., & Arfianto, D. (2021). Membangun akuntabilitas desa: Peran partisipasi dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa. Jurnal Bina Praja, 13(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.13.2021.23-34

Hidayat, R., & Firmansyah, M. (2019). Transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa di Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 12(1), 77–92.

Kemenkeu. (2023). Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Dana Desa. Jakarta: Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia.

Liani, Y., Takari, D., & Ompusunggu, D. P. (2024). Analisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat di Kabupaten Gunung Mas Tahun 2022. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 5(11), 4810-4825.

Mutaqin, T., & Kholifah, N. (2020). Peran Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 10(2), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2020.010.02.5

Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (7th ed.). Boston: Pearson.

Prakosa, G. A. (2021). Transparansi Informasi Publik dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Undip, 10(2), 134–147. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/39457

Pranadji, S. (2016). Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Pembangunan Desa: Evaluasi Penggunaan Dana Desa. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Badan Litbang Pertanian.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suhardjanto, D., & Yulianingtyas, R. (2011). Akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan desa: Studi empiris di Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 8(1), 79–97. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2011.05

Sujarwoto. (2017). Village funds program and local governance in Indonesia: Institutionalizing accountability and transparency. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 21(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.26433

Suriadi, A. (2021). Evaluasi efektivitas penggunaan Dana Desa terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat di daerah tertinggal. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia, 8(1), 1–12. https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/jekpi/article/view/4580

Suryanto, T., & Fahmi, A. (2020). The influence of community participation and village apparatus capacity on village fund management in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(2), 135–149. Retrieved from https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol13iss2/13211_Suryanto_2020_E_R.pdf

Sutiyo, & Maharjan, K. L. (2017). Decentralization and Rural Development in Indonesia: The Role of Village Fund Program. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 1(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2017.1.1.25-34

Tamburaka, S. (2018). Strategi Sosialisasi dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Dana Desa. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 8(2), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v8i2.6579

UNDP. (1997). Governance for Sustainable Human Development. United Nations Development Programme.

Vel, J., Zakaria, Y., & Bedner, A. (2020). Law-Making as a Strategy for Change: Indonesia’s New Village Law. Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 21(3), 222–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2020.1760731

https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.22421

Widianingsih, I. (2010). Participatory Planning in Decentralized Indonesia: Seeking a New Path to Democratic Development. Policy and Society, 29(4), 331–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2010.09.003

Winarno, B. (2012). Kebijakan Publik: Teori dan Proses. Yogyakarta: CAPS (Center for Academic Publishing Service).

World Bank. (2014). Indonesia: Village Innovation Program Improves Governance and Services. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2014/04/14/indonesia-village-innovation-program-improves-governance-services

World Bank. (2020). The Promise of Community-Driven Development in Indonesia: A Review of the PNPM Program. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/387501526797182183/the-promise-of-community-driven-development-in-indonesia-a-review-of-the-pnpm-program

Downloads

Published

28-07-2025

Issue

Section

Artikel