Implementation of Social Conflict Management in Puncak Jaya Regency
Keywords:
Policy Implementation, Handling, Social Conflict, Puncak Jaya RegencyAbstract
Puncak Jaya Regency is one of the regencies in Central Papua Province. Since its formation in 1996, Puncak Jaya Regency was hit by various problems and social conflicts that have occurred to this day. The conflicts that occurred were mainly related to the issue of independence, war between tribes/community groups and human rights violations. This study aims to: 1). Describe and analyze the Implementation of Puncak Jaya Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2022 concerning Handling of Social Conflicts, 2). Describe and explain the factors that influence the implementation of Puncak Jaya Regency Regional Regulation concerning Handling of Social Conflicts, and 3). Know and describe and explain the efforts made by the local government in resolving social conflicts that occurred in Puncak Jaya Regency. The approach to this research is a qualitative approach with the research method being a qualitative descriptive research method. Based on the results of the study, it shows that: 1). The implementation of Puncak Jaya Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2022 concerning Handling of Social Conflicts, it can be concluded that the regional regulations have not been implemented well, are not yet effective and are not yet optimal. This can be seen from the aspects of policy standards and targets, resource aspects, inter- organizational communication aspects, implementing agent characteristics aspects, social, political and economic conditions aspects and aspects of the disposition of tendencies and attitudes of implementing agents have all gone well, although still not optimal 2). Factors that influence the implementation of Puncak Jaya Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2022 concerning Handling of Social Conflicts are the contents of the policy which are still poorly understood by the community, lack of socialization and information, the division of potential which is still unclear and detailed as well as community economic factors, political factors of the Pilkada and also cultural factors 3). Efforts made by the Regional Government in dealing with social conflicts that are still occurring, include: maintaining peaceful conditions in society, developing peaceful dispute resolution, reducing potential conflicts, building and developing early warning systems, conducting outreach to the community and related institutions and increasing the number of security personnel.
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